There are at least 10 dog breeds with white coats among the hundreds of dog varieties worldwide. Many breeds can have white puppies among many other color combinations, but a dozen canines are solely available in white.
Many of these dogs are little companion dogs, but a handful are huge, powerful types. Some of the dogs, such as the Samoyed, Great Pyrenees, and Japanese Spitz, have pristine white coats that fit their Arctic or mountain surroundings.
The majority of the others are flashy lapdogs who acted as companions to monarchs and nobility.
Samoyed
The Samoyed, a regal-looking white spitz breed, is a medium-to-large dog that is white from head to toe. When you consider that this dog breed originated in Siberia, the thick, fluffy coat makes perfect sense.
These robust and cold-weather tolerant canines were employed by the indigenous Samoyed people to herd reindeer, pull sleds, and hunt.
The Samoyed has a thick ruff of fur around its neck and a tail that wraps up over its back. Though these canines are mostly white, some develop a cream or biscuit-colored coat.
Year round, life with this white dog breed involves a flutter of fur. While these dogs’ undercoats shed seasonally, white hair is likely to be found on your clothes and furniture all year.
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Maltese
The Maltese is the smallest white dog breed. These pocket-sized puppies grow to weigh 4 to 7 pounds and stand less than 10 inches tall.
The Maltese’s long and silky white coat contributes to the charm of this well-known companion dog, while some owners prefer to keep it short.
Expect to spend some time brushing your dog once a week and going to the groomer on a frequent basis. The Maltese’s black button eyes and nose appear to peep out from behind the pure white hair, and many Maltese dogs wear their hair in a top knot or bow to keep it out of their eyes.
West Highland White Terrier
The West Highland white terrier has a white double coat. The Westie, as this white dog breed is popularly known, is a tiny yet strong Scottish terrier.
Originally designed to hunt vermin, this dog breed’s white coat helped to make the dog stand out while out hunting. The Westie is a companion dog that is both intelligent and playful.
To maintain the white coat looking its best, it requires weekly brushing and trips to the groomer every four to six weeks.
American Eskimo
The American Eskimo is a pure white dog breed with coal-black eyes and snout, resembling a small snowman. These canines are available in three sizes: standard, miniature, and toy.
It has a fluffy white coat and an alert look regardless of size. The breed is recognized for its intelligence and was well-known as a circus dog in the early 1900s.
The Eskie, contrary to its name, originated in the midwestern United States around the end of the nineteenth century.
It was originally known as the German Spitz and was intentionally developed to be pristine white before being employed as a farm dog by German settlers.
The breed’s name was changed to American Eskimo after World War I. It was recognized by the AKC in 1995.
Bichon Frise
Because of its fluffy fur and rounded shape, the bichon frise stands out in a pack of white canines. The breed as we know it now is thought to have originated in France and is descended from the poodle and water spaniel.
It’s no wonder that the bichon is an active and adventurous companion dog with these sporting breeds in its ancestry.
Just make sure that whatever adventures you go on with your powderpuff, you brush him often to avoid matting and take him to the groomer on a regular basis to keep that classic groomed appearance.
Great Pyrenees
The Great Pyrenees is the largest white dog breed. These gentle giants can weigh up to 100 pounds and have a thick double coat of white fur.
This kind of dog is thought to have originated several millennia ago in Central Asia or Siberia. It got its name after being carried to the Pyrenees mountains, which border France and Spain.
These dogs are noted for being enormous but extremely patient. They are excellent herd guards as well as devoted family companions.
Living with a Great Pyrenees requires planning for year-round shedding, while multiple weekly brushing sessions will assist to capture loose fur that would otherwise stick to you, your furniture, or your flooring.
This dog’s double coat naturally repels dirt, so only an occasional bath is required to keep the white coat looking pristine.
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Coton de Tulear
This little white dog was once a highly guarded pet of Madagascar’s aristocracy. It is thought that these dogs’ forefathers were nautical pups who kept sailors company.
These little but tough puppies make wonderful companion dogs. They’re also known to be kind with youngsters and other pets.
The Coton de Tulear’s fur should be combed many times per week to maintain it looking its finest. Otherwise, the wispy, semi-long fur can become tangled quickly.
Bolognese
This petite, sociable white dog breed has long, fluffy fur. Bichons were used to create the breed in the northern Italian city of Bologna.
As a result, these two white dog breeds have a lot in common. However, the Bolognese has a more casual appearance when compared to the tighter curls and groomed look of the bichon.
The Bolognese is known to be a calm and even shy dog breed compared to the bold, ready-to-go personality of the bichon. The semi-long fur of the Bolognese needs regular attention to keep it from becoming tangled and wild.
Brushing its coat many times per week will keep matting at bay. In addition, some Bolognese owners choose to clip the dog’s coat to reduce maintenance further.
Dogo Argentino
One of the most strong white dog breeds is the Dogo Argentino. The short, smooth coat is always white, though a single dark patch over an eye or ear is acceptable.
It was created in the early 1920s in Argentina to hunt enormous animals. These dogs have gained attention for their strength, courage, and loyalty.
While they require an experienced owner, they are affectionate family dogs and generally love children. The white coat of a Dogo Argentino isn’t known to shed profusely or get smelly.
They are one of the easiest white dog breeds to care for when it comes to grooming. However, beware of direct sunlight since their short, white coat makes them susceptible to sunburn.
Japanese Spitz
A rare white dog breed is the snowy white Japanese spitz. These dogs, like other spitz-type breeds, have a curled tail, a dense medium-length coat, and an alert expression.
The Japanese spitz is a small-to-medium-sized dog that can live in vast or tiny environments. Despite their thick coat, these dogs are not heavy shedders (apart from seasonal coat shedding twice a year).
Brush and bathe a Japanese spitz on a regular basis to keep loose hair to a minimal.